Hinamatsuri – Hina Festival(お雛祭り)

Hi Leo Sensei dayo!

I got request from one friend about Hinamatsuri in Japan.

I will write about this customs, history and doll and so on though Hinamatsuri will be held about 6 month later.

 

What is Hinamatsuti?

March 3rd is set as the special day for girls in Japan. We call Hinamatsuri(ひな祭り), or girls’ festivel. We Japanese celebrate this day with hina dolls and some special foods and drink wishing girl’s (usually daughter in family) happiness and health. This day is very colorful with dolls and many gorgeous foods. (We have boy’s day on May 5th in Japan.)

 

History

This customs is said to trace back to 3rd century in China. At that time people thought that bad spirits spread in human body when changing season and people tried to wash out that with water around river. This customs was brought to Japan in around 9th century. We started to flow dolls made from paper to river in stead of washing out bodies. This was called nagashi bina(流しびな, flowing girl’s doll). This customs was connected with dolls later since flowing dolls were said to cause problems wih fishermen.

Dolls are originally believed to absorb bad spirits from human, so to speak, it was kind of scapegoat. In around 17th century, people started to make dolls for ornamental use. Some rich merchant made gorgeous dolls for their daughters as the household goods that she brought with her when she married. This coustoms gradually spread to ordinary people.

 

Hina doll

As you might see Hina dolls, it’s very gorgeous and colorful with red carpet.

Complete set of Hina dolls has seven platform as bellow.

koubou-tensho_11-s-223

Each characters are sitting in each tier.

The top tier holds emperor and empress.

In second, three court ladies.

In third, five male musicians.

In fourth, two ministers are displayed. In fifth, three helpers or samurai to protect emperor and empress.

In sixth and seventh, a variety of miniature furniture, tools, carriages are displayed.

 

Special food for Hinamatsuri

Nowadays, we eat some special foods to celebrate this day.

(Hina Arare)

Bite-sized Japanese cracker made from rice.

hina arare

(Amazake)

Sweet non- or low-alchol drink made from rice.

amazake

(Chirashi Zushi)

Many kinds of seafood and egg placed on sushi rice.

chirashi

My recommendation

I recommend Katsuura Big Hina Matsuri in Chiba prefecture. It’s near from Tokyo.

Look at this! 60 tiers on stairs!! Amazing scene.

tomisaki1

March in Japan is still cold but nice season to visit Japan.  

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